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Hanoi, Vietnam — travel photograph, April 2023Visa & entry

Do I Need a Visa to Visit Vietnam?

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Unlike Japan and Thailand, this one's a clear yes: US passport holders do need a visa to enter Vietnam. The good news is that it's an e-visa you apply for entirely online before you fly — no consulate visit — and since 2023 it's become genuinely straightforward. Here's how it actually works, and the one thing to be careful about. (This is for US citizens traveling for tourism; rules and the official portal change, so verify against Vietnam's official immigration site before applying.)

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The short answer for US travelers

Vietnam does not grant US citizens visa-free entry, so yes — you need a visa. For almost everyone that means the e-visa: an electronic visa you apply for online, valid for up to 90 days, available as either single- or multiple-entry. That 90-day, multiple-entry option (introduced in 2023) is a real upgrade over the old 30-day single-entry rule, and it's what makes Vietnam workable for a longer, in-and-out-of-the-country itinerary.

Some nationalities get a short visa exemption on arrival; US passport holders are not among them, so don't rely on the exemption lists you might see for other travelers.

Hanoi, Vietnam, April 2023
Hanoi, Vietnam, April 2023

How the e-visa actually works

You apply on the official government e-visa portal, upload a passport photo and a scan of your passport bio page, choose single or multiple entry and your intended entry point, pay the fee by card (currently around US$25 for single entry, US$50 for multiple), and wait — processing is typically three to five business days, so apply one to two weeks out rather than the night before. Your passport needs at least six months of validity and a couple of blank pages. You get the visa back as a PDF; print a copy and also keep it on your phone, because you'll show it on entry.

The single most important thing: apply on the actual government site, not one of the many look-alike agency sites that rank in search and charge a large markup (or, worse, mishandle your details). Look for the official Vietnamese immigration domain and confirm it's a government (.gov.vn) address before entering any information. If a site's fee seems high or its URL looks off, back out.

At the border and how long you can stay

Bring a passport valid at least six months beyond your entry date, and the printed e-visa. Your permitted stay is whatever the e-visa was issued for, up to 90 days — and unlike a visa-exempt stamp, the e-visa's validity window is fixed at issue, so line up the dates with your actual travel. If you'll leave and re-enter (a quick hop to Cambodia or Laos and back is common), make sure you selected multiple entry when you applied.

For stays beyond the e-visa, or for work, study, or business sponsorship, you're into longer-term visa categories that are arranged differently — plan those well ahead.

Hanoi, Vietnam, April 2023
Hanoi, Vietnam, April 2023

Before you go

Apply for the e-visa early, use only the official portal, and match the visa dates to your itinerary. As with anywhere, carry travel insurance that covers medical care — and given how much of Vietnam people see by motorbike, check that your policy actually covers riding before you rent one. Confirm the current e-visa length, fee, and official URL against Vietnam's immigration authority before you apply, since the system has changed more than once in recent years.

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Official sources

Entry rules change, and they depend on your nationality — always confirm the current requirements on the official government site before you book or apply. Only use official government (.gov) portals; ignore look-alike agency sites.

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